工商

• 拼音: gōng shāng
• 汉字拆解: 工 = pictograph of a tool/carpenter's square, meaning work/industry; 商 = originally depicted a container, meaning commerce

含义

Industry and commerce; business. Refers to manufacturing and trade sectors collectively.

Short for 工业 (industry) + 商业 (commerce). Common in official contexts: 工商局 (Bureau of Industry and Commerce, now merged into 市场监督管理局), 工商管理 (business administration), 工商界 (business community), 工商联 (Federation of Industry and Commerce). Also in education: MBA is called 工商管理硕士.

例句

1. 他毕业后准备报考工商管理硕士。
2. 工商部门对这家企业进行了突击检查。
3. 改革开放以来，民营工商业发展迅速。

用法指南

语境: business, government, education

语气: official

正确说法

• 他在工商界很有名气。(He is well-known in business circles.)
• 需要到工商局办理手续。(We need to handle procedures at the Bureau of Industry and Commerce.)

错误说法

• 在日常对话中用工商代替'做生意' (In casual speech, just say 做生意 or 经商 — 工商 is more formal/official)

起源与历史

Abbreviation of 工业 (industry) + 商业 (commerce). A compound representing the combined economic sectors of manufacturing and trade.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal