供给

• 拼音: gōng jǐ
• 汉字拆解: 供 = 亻 (person) + 共 (together), meaning to provide; 给 = 纟 (silk) + 合, meaning to give

含义

To supply; to provide; supply. Making goods or services available.

A formal/economic term: 供给侧 (supply side), 供给与需求 (supply and demand), 能源供给 (energy supply), 电力供给 (power supply). More formal than 提供 or 供应. Often appears in economic policy discussions, especially 供给侧改革 (supply-side reform).

例句

1. 政府正在推进供给侧结构性改革，优化产业结构。
2. 战争期间，物资供给严重不足，百姓生活艰难。
3. 可再生能源将成为未来电力供给的主要来源。

用法指南

语境: economics, policy, resources

语气: technical

正确说法

• 供给不足导致价格上涨。(Insufficient supply led to price increases.)
• 确保水电供给稳定。(Ensure stable water and electricity supply.)

错误说法

• 日常说'供给我一杯水' (In casual speech, use 给 or 提供 — 供给 is too formal for everyday requests)

起源与历史

Compound of 供 (to supply, offer) + 给 (to give). Both characters involve providing or giving, combined for emphasis.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal