巩固

• 拼音: gǒng gù
• 汉字拆解: 巩 = 工 + 凡, meaning to bind firmly; 固 = 囗 (enclosure) + 古 (old), meaning solid/firm

含义

To consolidate; to strengthen; solid; firm. Making something more stable or secure.

Used for strengthening positions or knowledge: 巩固基础 (consolidate foundations), 巩固地位 (strengthen one's position), 巩固成果 (consolidate achievements), 巩固政权 (consolidate power). Common in political, military, and educational contexts. Can be both verb and adjective.

例句

1. 学完新课要及时复习，才能巩固所学的知识。
2. 两国领导人的会晤进一步巩固了双边关系。
3. 这次改革措施有效巩固了公司的市场地位。

用法指南

语境: education, politics, business

语气: constructive

正确说法

• 我们需要巩固目前的成果。(We need to consolidate our current achievements.)
• 多做练习可以巩固记忆。(More practice can strengthen memory.)

错误说法

• 日常口语用巩固 (In casual conversation, 加强 or 稳固 may sound more natural for 'strengthen')

起源与历史

Compound of 巩 (to bind firmly) + 固 (solid, firm). 巩 shows hands binding (工 + 凡), while 固 depicts an enclosure (囗) with something old/solid (古) inside.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal