革新

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal gé xīn
拼音 gé xīn
汉字拆解 革 = pictograph of stretched animal hide, extended to mean 'change/reform'; 新 = 亲 + 斤 (axe), meaning new

含义

To innovate; to reform; innovation. Making significant changes or improvements.

Used for substantial improvements or modernization: 技术革新 (technological innovation), 制度革新 (institutional reform), 革新派 (reformists). More dramatic than 创新 (innovation) and implies transformation of existing systems. Often appears in political and industrial contexts.

例句

  1. 这家企业通过持续的技术革新保持了市场竞争力。
  2. 教育革新需要从理念到方法的全面改变。
  3. 历史上每一次重大的社会变革都伴随着思想革新。

用法指南

语境: business, politics, technology

语气: progressive

正确说法

  • 我们需要革新我们的生产流程。(We need to innovate our production processes.)
  • 革新是发展的动力。(Innovation is the driving force of development.)

错误说法

  • 把小改进说成革新 (Don't call minor improvements 革新 — it implies significant, transformative change)

起源与历史

Compound of 革 (leather; to change) + 新 (new). 革 originally meant animal hide, extended to 'change' (as hides are processed/transformed).

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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