革新
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
gé xīn
拼音
gé xīn
汉字拆解
革 = pictograph of stretched animal hide, extended to mean 'change/reform'; 新 = 亲 + 斤 (axe), meaning new
含义
To innovate; to reform; innovation. Making significant changes or improvements.
Used for substantial improvements or modernization: 技术革新 (technological innovation), 制度革新 (institutional reform), 革新派 (reformists). More dramatic than 创新 (innovation) and implies transformation of existing systems. Often appears in political and industrial contexts.
例句
- 这家企业通过持续的技术革新保持了市场竞争力。
- 教育革新需要从理念到方法的全面改变。
- 历史上每一次重大的社会变革都伴随着思想革新。
用法指南
语境: business, politics, technology
语气: progressive
正确说法
- 我们需要革新我们的生产流程。(We need to innovate our production processes.)
- 革新是发展的动力。(Innovation is the driving force of development.)
错误说法
- 把小改进说成革新 (Don't call minor improvements 革新 — it implies significant, transformative change)
起源与历史
Compound of 革 (leather; to change) + 新 (new). 革 originally meant animal hide, extended to 'change' (as hides are processed/transformed).
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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