干涉

• 拼音: gān shè
• 汉字拆解: 干 = pictograph of a forked tool, extended to mean 'concern'; 涉 = 氵 (water) + 步 (step), meaning to wade through

含义

To interfere; to intervene; to meddle. Often implies unwanted involvement in others' affairs.

Carries a negative connotation in most contexts. Commonly used in political discourse: 干涉内政 (interfering in internal affairs), 武装干涉 (armed intervention). Also used for personal boundaries: 干涉他人隐私 (invading others' privacy). In physics, 干涉 refers to wave interference, a neutral technical term.

例句

1. 任何国家都不应该干涉别国的内政。
2. 父母不应该过多干涉成年子女的婚姻选择。
3. 这种行为已经构成了对他人私生活的干涉。

用法指南

语境: politics, relationships, boundaries

语气: critical

正确说法

• 请不要干涉我的决定。(Please don't interfere with my decision.)
• 外国势力干涉选举是不可接受的。(Foreign interference in elections is unacceptable.)

错误说法

• 把善意的建议说成干涉 (Don't call friendly advice 干涉 unless it's truly intrusive — the word has strong negative connotations)

起源与历史

Compound of 干 (to concern, involve) + 涉 (to wade through, involve). Originally meant to ford a stream; extended metaphorically to involvement in affairs.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal