复苏

Chinese HSK 6 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral fù sū
拼音 fù sū
汉字拆解 复 = 彳 (step) + 复 phonetic component, meaning 'return'; 苏 = 艹 (grass) + 办 + 鱼, meaning 'to revive'

含义

To recover; to revive; to resuscitate. Used for economic recovery, medical resuscitation, or nature coming back to life.

A versatile term spanning medical (心肺复苏 CPR), economic (经济复苏 economic recovery), and natural contexts (万物复苏 all things revive in spring). In economics, it describes the phase after a recession when growth resumes. Medically, it refers to bringing someone back from unconsciousness or cardiac arrest.

例句

  1. 经过两年的调整,房地产市场终于出现了复苏的迹象。
  2. 春天来了,大地万物复苏,到处是一片生机勃勃的景象。
  3. 医护人员对患者实施了心肺复苏,成功挽救了他的生命。

用法指南

语境: economics, medicine, nature

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 经济正在逐步复苏,失业率开始下降了。(The economy is gradually recovering, and the unemployment rate is starting to drop.)
  • 学习心肺复苏技能可以在紧急情况下救人一命。(Learning CPR skills can save lives in emergencies.)

错误说法

  • 说'我的心情复苏了' (Don't use 复苏 for personal mood recovery — it's too formal; use 好起来了 or 恢复了 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 复 (to return, repeat) + 苏 (to revive, come back to life). 苏 originally depicted grass (艹) coming back to life, combined with 鱼 (fish) suggesting breath returning.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复