复苏
Chinese
HSK 6 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
fù sū
拼音
fù sū
汉字拆解
复 = 彳 (step) + 复 phonetic component, meaning 'return'; 苏 = 艹 (grass) + 办 + 鱼, meaning 'to revive'
含义
To recover; to revive; to resuscitate. Used for economic recovery, medical resuscitation, or nature coming back to life.
A versatile term spanning medical (心肺复苏 CPR), economic (经济复苏 economic recovery), and natural contexts (万物复苏 all things revive in spring). In economics, it describes the phase after a recession when growth resumes. Medically, it refers to bringing someone back from unconsciousness or cardiac arrest.
例句
- 经过两年的调整,房地产市场终于出现了复苏的迹象。
- 春天来了,大地万物复苏,到处是一片生机勃勃的景象。
- 医护人员对患者实施了心肺复苏,成功挽救了他的生命。
用法指南
语境: economics, medicine, nature
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 经济正在逐步复苏,失业率开始下降了。(The economy is gradually recovering, and the unemployment rate is starting to drop.)
- 学习心肺复苏技能可以在紧急情况下救人一命。(Learning CPR skills can save lives in emergencies.)
错误说法
- 说'我的心情复苏了' (Don't use 复苏 for personal mood recovery — it's too formal; use 好起来了 or 恢复了 instead)
起源与历史
Compound of 复 (to return, repeat) + 苏 (to revive, come back to life). 苏 originally depicted grass (艹) coming back to life, combined with 鱼 (fish) suggesting breath returning.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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