摘
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
zhāi
拼音
zhāi
汉字拆解
摘 = 扌 (hand) + 啇 (phonetic), to pick by hand
含义
To pick; to pluck; to remove. Taking something off by hand, especially from a plant.
Primary meaning is picking fruits, flowers, or vegetables. Extended meanings include: 摘帽子 (take off a hat), 摘眼镜 (remove glasses), 摘要 (abstract/summary - picking out key points). Related: 采摘 (to pick/harvest).
例句
- 孩子们在果园里摘苹果。
- 他摘下眼镜,揉了揉眼睛。
- 请把这篇文章的要点摘出来。
用法指南
语境: agriculture, actions, extraction
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 帮我摘几个西红柿。(Help me pick some tomatoes.)
- 进屋请摘帽子。(Please take off your hat when entering.)
错误说法
- 摘钱 (Don't use for taking money — use 拿 or 取)
起源与历史
Composed of 扌 (hand) and 啇 (phonetic). The hand radical indicates the picking action.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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