糟糕
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
zāo gāo
拼音
zāo gāo
汉字拆解
糟 = bad/messy; 糕 = 米 + 羔, cake (phonetic element)
含义
Terrible; awful; too bad. An exclamation expressing dismay or describing bad situations.
More emphatic than just 糟. Used both as an exclamation ('Oh no!') and as an adjective ('terrible'). Common expressions: 真糟糕 (how terrible), 太糟糕了 (too awful). Colloquial and widely used.
例句
- 糟糕,我把手机落在出租车上了!
- 这次考试考得真糟糕。
- 糟糕的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
用法指南
语境: exclamations, complaints, problems
语气: negative
正确说法
- 糟糕!我错过火车了!(Oh no! I missed the train!)
- 事情变得很糟糕。(Things have become terrible.)
错误说法
- 糟糕的他 (Don't use to describe people directly — describe their actions or situation instead)
起源与历史
Reduplication of 糟 for emphasis. The 糕 (cake) is phonetic, creating a two-syllable word.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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