Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 informal zāo
拼音 zāo
汉字拆解 糟 = 米 (rice) + 曹, fermented grains/dregs, extended to mean bad

含义

Terrible; awful; messy. Expressing that something is in a bad state.

Used to describe poor conditions, situations, or quality. Also means dregs or fermented grains (糟粕). Common phrases: 糟糕 (terrible), 一团糟 (a complete mess), 糟蹋/糟践 (to waste, to ruin).

例句

  1. 今天的天气真糟,一直在下雨。
  2. 他的房间乱得一团糟。
  3. 糟了,我忘带钥匙了!

用法指南

语境: complaints, problems, exclamations

语气: negative

正确说法

  • 糟了!我迟到了!(Oh no! I'm late!)
  • 情况很糟。(The situation is terrible.)

错误说法

  • 糟人 (Not used to describe people directly — use 坏人 or specific adjectives)

起源与历史

Originally meant fermented grains or dregs. Extended to mean something in poor condition.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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