糟
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
informal
zāo
拼音
zāo
汉字拆解
糟 = 米 (rice) + 曹, fermented grains/dregs, extended to mean bad
含义
Terrible; awful; messy. Expressing that something is in a bad state.
Used to describe poor conditions, situations, or quality. Also means dregs or fermented grains (糟粕). Common phrases: 糟糕 (terrible), 一团糟 (a complete mess), 糟蹋/糟践 (to waste, to ruin).
例句
- 今天的天气真糟,一直在下雨。
- 他的房间乱得一团糟。
- 糟了,我忘带钥匙了!
用法指南
语境: complaints, problems, exclamations
语气: negative
正确说法
- 糟了!我迟到了!(Oh no! I'm late!)
- 情况很糟。(The situation is terrible.)
错误说法
- 糟人 (Not used to describe people directly — use 坏人 or specific adjectives)
起源与历史
Originally meant fermented grains or dregs. Extended to mean something in poor condition.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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