在内

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal zài nèi
拼音 zài nèi
汉字拆解 在 = at/in; 内 = inside/within

含义

Including; inclusive of. Indicating something is included within a group or count.

Used to clarify that something is part of a larger group. Often follows 包括: 包括...在内 (including...). Opposite: 在外 (excluding). Common in formal and written Chinese.

例句

  1. 包括我在内,一共有五个人参加。
  2. 价格包括运费在内。
  3. 全部费用,包括住宿在内,大约五千元。

用法指南

语境: counting, business, clarification

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 算上我在内,一共六个人。(Including me, there are six people in total.)
  • 税费包括在内吗?(Is tax included?)

错误说法

  • 在内三个人 (Word order is wrong — say 包括...在内 or ...在内)

起源与历史

Compound of 在 (at, in) and 内 (inside). Being inside/included.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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