约束

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal yuē shù
拼音 yuē shù
汉字拆解 约 = 纟 + 勺, to limit/agree; 束 = pictograph of bundled sticks, to bind

含义

To restrain; to bind; to constrain. Imposing limits on behavior or actions.

Used for rules, regulations, or self-discipline that restrict behavior. Common phrases: 自我约束 (self-restraint), 法律约束 (legal constraints), 约束力 (binding force). Can be both a verb and a noun.

例句

  1. 法律对所有人都有约束力。
  2. 家长应该适当约束孩子上网的时间。
  3. 他很有自我约束能力,每天都坚持锻炼。

用法指南

语境: law, discipline, management

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这份合同对双方都有约束力。(This contract is binding on both parties.)
  • 我们需要约束自己的行为。(We need to restrain our behavior.)

错误说法

  • 约束住他 (Sounds awkward — say 管住他 or 限制他 in casual speech)

起源与历史

Compound of 约 (to agree, to limit) and 束 (to bind, to bundle). To bind or limit through agreement.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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