约束
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
yuē shù
拼音
yuē shù
汉字拆解
约 = 纟 + 勺, to limit/agree; 束 = pictograph of bundled sticks, to bind
含义
To restrain; to bind; to constrain. Imposing limits on behavior or actions.
Used for rules, regulations, or self-discipline that restrict behavior. Common phrases: 自我约束 (self-restraint), 法律约束 (legal constraints), 约束力 (binding force). Can be both a verb and a noun.
例句
- 法律对所有人都有约束力。
- 家长应该适当约束孩子上网的时间。
- 他很有自我约束能力,每天都坚持锻炼。
用法指南
语境: law, discipline, management
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这份合同对双方都有约束力。(This contract is binding on both parties.)
- 我们需要约束自己的行为。(We need to restrain our behavior.)
错误说法
- 约束住他 (Sounds awkward — say 管住他 or 限制他 in casual speech)
起源与历史
Compound of 约 (to agree, to limit) and 束 (to bind, to bundle). To bind or limit through agreement.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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