梨
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
lí
拼音
lí
汉字拆解
梨 = 利 (sharp/benefit, phonetic) + 木 (tree), a fruit-bearing tree
含义
Pear. The fruit or the pear tree.
A common fruit in Chinese cuisine and culture. Pears hold cultural significance — they should not be shared or split because 分梨 sounds like 分离 (to separate). Chinese pears (Asian pears) are typically round and crisp, different from Western varieties.
例句
- 这种梨特别甜,是这个地方的特产。
- 奶奶用冰糖和梨煮了一碗润肺的甜汤。
- 情侣不能分梨吃,因为谐音是分离。
用法指南
语境: food, everyday, culture
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 我买了几个梨回来。(I bought a few pears.)
- 冰糖炖梨可以润喉。(Pear stewed with rock sugar can soothe the throat.)
错误说法
- 我们把这个梨分了吧。(Avoid saying this to your partner — splitting a pear sounds like 'separating,' which is inauspicious)
起源与历史
Pictophonetic: 木 (tree) radical indicates it's a plant, 利 (lì) provides the sound. One of the earliest cultivated fruits in China.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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