咳
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
ké
拼音
ké
汉字拆解
咳 = 口 (mouth) + 亥 (pig/twelfth earthly branch), phonetic component
含义
To cough. The physical action of expelling air from the lungs with a sharp sound.
Describes the involuntary reflex of coughing due to illness, irritation, or as a deliberate signal (like a polite cough to get attention). Often paired with 嗽 to form 咳嗽 (cough), the standard medical term.
例句
- 他一直咳个不停,可能感冒了。
- 烟雾太大,呛得她直咳。
- 老师咳了一声,教室里立刻安静下来。
用法指南
语境: health, everyday
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 你咳得这么厉害,要去看医生。(You're coughing so badly, you should see a doctor.)
- 他咳了两声引起大家的注意。(He coughed twice to get everyone's attention.)
错误说法
- 我的喉咙咳。(Say 我一直咳 or 我喉咙痒,老想咳 — the verb needs proper structure)
起源与历史
咳 = 口 (mouth) + 亥 (phonetic component). An onomatopoeic character imitating the sound of coughing.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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