靠近

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral kào jìn
拼音 kào jìn
汉字拆解 靠 = 告 (tell) + 非 (not), meaning to rely on; 近 = 辶 (walk) + 斤 (axe), originally meaning close distance

含义

To approach; to get close to; to be near. To move closer to something or someone.

Can describe physical proximity or metaphorical closeness. Used both as a verb meaning to approach and as a preposition meaning near or close to. Common in giving directions, describing locations, or discussing relationships.

例句

  1. 请不要靠近危险区域。
  2. 他慢慢靠近她,小声说了几句话。
  3. 我们住的地方靠近市中心,很方便。

用法指南

语境: everyday, directions, physical space

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你能靠近一点吗?我听不清。(Can you come closer? I can't hear clearly.)
  • 那家餐厅靠近地铁站。(That restaurant is near the subway station.)

错误说法

  • 我靠近了解他。(Don't use 靠近 for getting to know someone — use 接近 or 了解)

起源与历史

靠 (kào, lean on/depend) + 近 (jìn, near/close). Together they mean to move closer or to be near.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

在 WordLoci 上练习

闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复