局长
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
jú zhǎng
拼音
jú zhǎng
汉字拆解
局 = 尸 (body) + 句 (phrase); 长 = pictograph of a person with long hair, meaning 'long' or 'chief'
含义
Bureau director; chief of a bureau. A title for the head of a government bureau or department.
A formal title used in Chinese government administration for officials who head bureaus at various levels. Common bureaus include the Public Security Bureau, Tax Bureau, and Education Bureau. Roughly equivalent to a director or commissioner in Western government structures.
例句
- 新任公安局长昨天正式上任了。
- 教育局长在会议上宣布了改革方案。
- 他父亲以前是税务局的局长。
用法指南
语境: government, official, news
语气: respectful
正确说法
- 请问局长今天有空吗?(Excuse me, is the director available today?)
- 局长批准了我们的申请。(The bureau chief approved our application.)
错误说法
- 喂,局长!(Don't address a bureau director so casually — use proper honorifics like 局长 or 您好,局长)
起源与历史
局 (jú, bureau/office) + 长 (zhǎng, head/chief). Standard pattern for official titles in Chinese.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Professional/Official
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