局面

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal jú miàn
拼音 jú miàn
汉字拆解 局 = 尸 (body) + 句 (phrase); 面 = pictograph of a face

含义

Situation; state of affairs; phase. The current condition or configuration of a situation.

Often used to describe complex situations in politics, business, sports, or personal life. Implies a broader perspective on how things stand, especially when the situation is challenging or requires strategic thinking to navigate.

例句

  1. 经过几轮谈判,双方终于打开了僵持的局面。
  2. 新政策的实施改变了整个行业的竞争局面。
  3. 比赛进入下半场后,局面开始对我们有利。

用法指南

语境: news, business, politics, sports

语气: analytical

正确说法

  • 目前的局面对我们很不利。(The current situation is very unfavorable for us.)
  • 我们需要打开新局面。(We need to open up a new situation.)

错误说法

  • 今天天气的局面很好。(Don't use 局面 for simple descriptions — use 情况 or 状况 for weather or basic conditions)

起源与历史

局 (jú, situation/game) + 面 (miàn, face/aspect). Together they describe the 'face' or appearance of a situation.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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