救灾

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal jiù zāi
拼音 jiù zāi
汉字拆解 救 = 求 (seek) + 攵 (action); 灾 = 宀 (roof) + 火 (fire), depicting fire under a roof

含义

Disaster relief; to provide disaster relief. The act of rescuing and aiding people affected by disasters.

Refers to organized efforts to help victims of natural or man-made disasters, including providing food, shelter, medical care, and other necessities. Often used in news reports and official communications about emergency response.

例句

  1. 地震发生后,政府立即派出救灾队伍前往灾区。
  2. 这个慈善组织专门从事国际救灾工作。
  3. 救灾物资已经通过直升机运送到了山区。

用法指南

语境: news, government, humanitarian

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 救灾工作正在紧张进行中。(Disaster relief work is proceeding intensively.)
  • 他参加了洪水救灾志愿活动。(He participated in flood relief volunteer activities.)

错误说法

  • 我帮你修电脑是救灾工作。(Don't use 救灾 for minor personal help — it's reserved for actual disaster relief)

起源与历史

救 (jiù, save/rescue) + 灾 (zāi, disaster). The combination means to provide relief or rescue from disaster.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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