救灾
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
jiù zāi
拼音
jiù zāi
汉字拆解
救 = 求 (seek) + 攵 (action); 灾 = 宀 (roof) + 火 (fire), depicting fire under a roof
含义
Disaster relief; to provide disaster relief. The act of rescuing and aiding people affected by disasters.
Refers to organized efforts to help victims of natural or man-made disasters, including providing food, shelter, medical care, and other necessities. Often used in news reports and official communications about emergency response.
例句
- 地震发生后,政府立即派出救灾队伍前往灾区。
- 这个慈善组织专门从事国际救灾工作。
- 救灾物资已经通过直升机运送到了山区。
用法指南
语境: news, government, humanitarian
语气: serious
正确说法
- 救灾工作正在紧张进行中。(Disaster relief work is proceeding intensively.)
- 他参加了洪水救灾志愿活动。(He participated in flood relief volunteer activities.)
错误说法
- 我帮你修电脑是救灾工作。(Don't use 救灾 for minor personal help — it's reserved for actual disaster relief)
起源与历史
救 (jiù, save/rescue) + 灾 (zāi, disaster). The combination means to provide relief or rescue from disaster.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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