酒鬼

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 informal jiǔ guǐ
拼音 jiǔ guǐ
汉字拆解 酒 = 氵(water) + 酉 (wine vessel); 鬼 = pictograph of a ghost or spirit

含义

Drunkard; alcoholic. A person who drinks excessively.

Carries a negative connotation, implying someone who is habitually drunk or addicted to alcohol. Can be used seriously to describe someone with a drinking problem, or playfully among friends to tease someone who enjoys drinking.

例句

  1. 他爸爸是个酒鬼,经常喝得烂醉回家。
  2. 别做酒鬼了,你已经喝了三杯啤酒了。
  3. 这条街上有个酒鬼,每天晚上都在路边喝酒。

用法指南

语境: colloquial, family, friends

语气: negative/playful

正确说法

  • 你这个酒鬼,又想喝酒了?(You drunkard, want to drink again?)
  • 他年轻时是个酒鬼,后来戒酒了。(He was an alcoholic when young but quit later.)

错误说法

  • 在正式场合或对陌生人说'你是酒鬼'。(Don't call someone 酒鬼 in formal settings or to strangers — it's offensive)

起源与历史

酒 (jiǔ, alcohol/wine) + 鬼 (guǐ, ghost/devil). The character 鬼 is often used colloquially to describe someone obsessed with or addicted to something.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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