酒鬼
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
informal
jiǔ guǐ
拼音
jiǔ guǐ
汉字拆解
酒 = 氵(water) + 酉 (wine vessel); 鬼 = pictograph of a ghost or spirit
含义
Drunkard; alcoholic. A person who drinks excessively.
Carries a negative connotation, implying someone who is habitually drunk or addicted to alcohol. Can be used seriously to describe someone with a drinking problem, or playfully among friends to tease someone who enjoys drinking.
例句
- 他爸爸是个酒鬼,经常喝得烂醉回家。
- 别做酒鬼了,你已经喝了三杯啤酒了。
- 这条街上有个酒鬼,每天晚上都在路边喝酒。
用法指南
语境: colloquial, family, friends
语气: negative/playful
正确说法
- 你这个酒鬼,又想喝酒了?(You drunkard, want to drink again?)
- 他年轻时是个酒鬼,后来戒酒了。(He was an alcoholic when young but quit later.)
错误说法
- 在正式场合或对陌生人说'你是酒鬼'。(Don't call someone 酒鬼 in formal settings or to strangers — it's offensive)
起源与历史
酒 (jiǔ, alcohol/wine) + 鬼 (guǐ, ghost/devil). The character 鬼 is often used colloquially to describe someone obsessed with or addicted to something.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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