警告
Chinese
HSK 5 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
jǐng gào
拼音
jǐng gào
汉字拆解
警 = 敬 (respect) + 言 (speech); 告 = 牛 (cow) + 口 (mouth), originally depicting an announcement
含义
To warn; a warning. Used to caution someone about potential danger or consequences.
Can function as both a verb meaning to warn or admonish, and a noun referring to the warning itself. Common in formal contexts like official notices, legal documents, and disciplinary actions. Also used informally to caution friends or family.
例句
- 医生警告他必须戒烟,否则病情会恶化。
- 公司已经发出警告,要求员工不要泄露商业机密。
- 这次只是警告,下次再犯就要开除了。
用法指南
语境: workplace, legal, health, everyday
语气: serious
正确说法
- 我警告过你不要这样做。(I warned you not to do this.)
- 这是最后一次警告。(This is the final warning.)
错误说法
- 我警告你明天天气很好。(Don't use 警告 for neutral information — use 告诉 instead; 警告 implies danger or consequences)
起源与历史
警 (jǐng, alert/warn) + 告 (gào, tell/inform). The combination conveys the meaning of alerting someone by telling them about potential problems.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
在 WordLoci 上练习
闪卡、测验、音频发音和间隔重复