过于

Chinese HSK 5 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal guò yú
拼音 guò yú
汉字拆解 过 = to exceed; 于 = at/in (function word)

含义

Too; excessively; overly. To an excessive degree.

Adverb indicating something exceeds appropriate levels. More formal than 太. Usually implies criticism or concern about the excess.

例句

  1. 他的想法过于理想化了。
  2. 这个方案过于复杂,不太实用。
  3. 对孩子过于严格反而会适得其反。

用法指南

语境: criticism, analysis, advice, evaluation

语气: critical

正确说法

  • 这样做过于冒险。(Doing this is too risky.)
  • 他过于自信了。(He is overly confident.)

错误说法

  • 过于好吃 (过于 implies negative excess — for positive things, use 非常 or 特别)

起源与历史

Compound of 过 (to exceed) + 于 (at, in), functioning as an adverb meaning excessively.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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