有劲儿

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 informal yǒu jìnr
拼音 yǒu jìnr
汉字拆解 有 = 月 (moon) + 又 (hand), to have; 劲 = 力 (force) + 巠 (phonetic), energy/strength; 儿 = erhua suffix

含义

Energetic; strong; exciting; fun. Describes having physical energy, or something being vigorous and enjoyable.

A colloquial northern Chinese expression with the erhua (儿化) suffix. Can mean physically powerful (这人真有劲儿), or that something is exciting and enjoyable (这游戏真有劲儿). Context determines which meaning applies. Common in Beijing dialect.

例句

  1. 这个游戏太有劲儿了,我们一口气玩了好几个小时。
  2. 他一大早就开始干活,看起来精力十足,真有劲儿。
  3. 参加这次野外探险活动感觉特别有劲儿,下次还想再来。

用法指南

语境: everyday, colloquial

语气: enthusiastic

正确说法

  • 这个活动真有劲儿,大家都玩得很开心。(This activity is really fun — everyone enjoyed themselves.)
  • 他干起活来特别有劲儿,一点都不累。(He works with real energy and doesn't get tired at all.)

错误说法

  • 在正式场合或书面文章中使用'有劲儿' (Don't use 有劲儿 in formal writing or official contexts — it is a colloquial spoken expression; use 充满活力 or 精力充沛 in formal language)

起源与历史

A colloquial compound of 有 (to have) and 劲儿 (energy/strength/vigour; 劲 = 力 force + 巠 phonetic, with the erhua suffix 儿). Common in northern Chinese vernacular speech.

文化背景

世代: Younger and middle-aged

社会背景: Universal

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