吸收

• 拼音: xī shōu
• 汉字拆解: 吸 = 口 (mouth) + 及 (phonetic); 收 = 攵 (action) + 丩 (coil) — to receive and gather in

含义

To absorb; to assimilate; to take in. Used for physical absorption as well as learning and integrating new knowledge or members.

Widely used in contexts ranging from biology (plants absorbing nutrients) to learning (absorbing knowledge) to organisations (absorbing new members). It implies a process of drawing something in and making it part of oneself or a larger system.

例句

1. 植物通过根部吸收土壤中的养分。
2. 年轻人应该积极吸收新知识和新技能。
3. 这家公司今年计划吸收一百名新员工。

用法指南

语境: science, education, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 皮肤能吸收这种护肤品中的营养成分。(The skin can absorb the nutrients in this skincare product.)
• 他很快就吸收了新的工作技巧。(He quickly absorbed the new work skills.)

错误说法

• 用吸收描述排出或释放的过程。(Don't use 吸收 for releasing or expelling — that would be 排放 or 释放; 吸收 always means taking in.)

起源与历史

Compound of 吸 (to draw in) and 收 (to receive/collect), together meaning 'to draw in and collect.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal