鲜花

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral xiān huā
拼音 xiān huā
汉字拆解 鲜 = 鱼 (fish) + 羊 (sheep) — fresh; 花 = 艹 (plant) + 化 (transform, phonetic) — flower

含义

Fresh flowers. Refers to cut flowers or naturally blooming flowers, especially as gifts or decorations.

A common and affectionate term for fresh flowers used as a gift, in weddings, at ceremonies, or as home decoration. Widely associated with expressing emotion, celebration, and admiration. Flower-giving culture is popular in China, especially for birthdays, Valentine's Day, and important events.

例句

  1. 他为女朋友买了一束鲜花,准备在餐厅里送给她。
  2. 舞台上摆满了五颜六色的鲜花,非常漂亮。
  3. 她每周都会买一束鲜花放在桌上,让家里充满香气。

用法指南

语境: gifts, celebrations, everyday

语气: warm

正确说法

  • 生日的时候送一束鲜花是很常见的礼物。(Giving a bouquet of fresh flowers on someone's birthday is a very common gift.)
  • 婚礼上的新娘手里拿着一束美丽的鲜花。(The bride at the wedding held a beautiful bouquet of fresh flowers.)

错误说法

  • 用鲜花指代人造花或干花。(Don't use 鲜花 to refer to artificial or dried flowers — 鲜花 specifically means living, fresh flowers; use 假花 for artificial ones.)

起源与历史

Compound of 鲜 (fresh/vivid) and 花 (flower), meaning 'fresh flowers' as opposed to dried or artificial flowers.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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