项目

• 拼音: xiàng mù
• 汉字拆解: 项 = 工 (work) + 页 (head) — item; 目 = pictograph of an eye — category, purpose

含义

Project; item; event. Refers to a planned undertaking, a specific task within a programme, or a sports event in a competition.

Widely used in business, construction, sports, and education. In business: 项目经理 (project manager), 项目计划 (project plan). In sports: 竞技项目 (athletic event). Implies a purposeful, organised activity with a defined scope. A key word in professional and academic Chinese.

例句

1. 这个建设项目计划明年完工。
2. 她负责公司一个重要的技术项目。
3. 游泳是这次运动会的主要项目之一。

用法指南

语境: business, sports, education

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这个项目的预算是五百万元。(The budget for this project is five million yuan.)
• 他参加了三个奥运会项目，获得了两枚金牌。(He participated in three Olympic events and won two gold medals.)

错误说法

• 把项目用于指单个任务或一件物品。(Don't use 项目 for a single standalone task or physical item — 项目 implies a planned, multi-step undertaking or a defined programme event.)

起源与历史

Compound of 项 (item/term) and 目 (eye/category), together meaning 'a distinct item or goal within a programme.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal