项

• 拼音: xiàng
• 汉字拆解: 项 = 工 (work) + 页 (page/head) — extended from meaning 'neck' to 'individual item'

含义

Item; term; clause. Used as a measure word for individual items, points, or provisions within a list, contract, or plan.

A formal measure word used in administrative, legal, and academic contexts. Commonly used to count items in a list, provisions in a document, or tasks in a plan: 三项任务 (three tasks), 一项规定 (a regulation). Also appears in compound words like 项目 (project) and 事项 (matter/item).

例句

1. 这份合同共有十项条款，请仔细阅读。
2. 会议讨论了五项重要议题，历时三个小时。
3. 学生需要完成三项课外活动才能毕业。

用法指南

语境: work, law, education

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 本次活动共有六项比赛内容。(This event has six competition items in total.)
• 请填写以下几项基本信息。(Please fill in the following basic pieces of information.)

错误说法

• 把项用于计量实物物品。(Don't use 项 to count physical objects — use 个, 件, or other appropriate classifiers; 项 is for abstract items, tasks, or provisions.)

起源与历史

Composed of 工 (work) and 页 (page/head), originally referring to the back of the neck, extended to mean an individual item or term in a list.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal