器官

• 拼音: qì guān
• 汉字拆解: 器 = four mouths + 犬 (dog) — many openings, hence a vessel or implement; 官 = 宀 (roof) + body underneath — a person with a defined role or function

含义

Organ. A part of the body with a specific biological function, such as the heart, lungs, liver, or kidneys.

Used in medical and biological contexts. Common collocations: 器官移植 (organ transplant), 器官捐献 (organ donation), 内脏器官 (internal organs), 感觉器官 (sensory organs). Also used in biology for plant organs. A key vocabulary item for discussing health, medicine, and biology.

例句

1. 心脏是人体最重要的器官之一。
2. 现在器官移植的技术已经很成熟了。
3. 医生建议他保护好自己的肝脏等器官。

用法指南

语境: medical, biology, health

语气: scientific

正确说法

• 他登记了器官捐献。(He registered for organ donation.)
• 抽烟会损害呼吸器官。(Smoking damages the respiratory organs.)

错误说法

• 我的器官疼 without specifying which one (Don't say 'my organ hurts' vaguely — specify the organ, e.g. 我的胃疼 or 我的肝不舒服; 器官 is a generic category, not a specific body part)

起源与历史

A compound of 器 (vessel/implement/organ) and 官 (official/organ) — a bodily implement with an official function.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal