迫切

• 拼音: pò qiè
• 汉字拆解: 迫 = 辶 (movement) + 白 (white/plain) — to press forward; 切 = 七 (seven) + 刀 (knife) — to cut close, hence urgent

含义

Urgent; pressing; imperative. Describes a need, desire, or situation that demands immediate attention or action.

A formal adjective expressing strong urgency. Common collocations: 迫切需要 (urgently need), 迫切希望 (earnestly hope), 迫切的问题 (pressing problem). More formal and emphatic than 急 (urgent/hurried). Often used in written Chinese, news reports, and official statements to convey the importance of timely action.

例句

1. 这个地区迫切需要建一所新学校。
2. 我们迫切希望问题能尽快得到解决。
3. 环境污染是当前最迫切的问题之一。

用法指南

语境: news, official statements, academic writing

语气: emphatic

正确说法

• 公司迫切需要招聘更多的技术人员。(The company urgently needs to recruit more technical staff.)
• 人们迫切地期待着改革的到来。(People eagerly await the arrival of reform.)

错误说法

• 我迫切地想上厕所 (Don't use 迫切 for trivial physical urgency — it sounds overly formal; say 我急着上厕所; 迫切 is for significant matters)

起源与历史

A compound of 迫 (to press/compel/approach) and 切 (close/urgent/eager) — pressing closely, hence urgently needed.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal