列为

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal liè wéi
拼音 liè wéi
汉字拆解 列 = 歹 (row) + 刂 (knife) — to arrange; 为 = abbreviated form of a hand leading an elephant — to act as, to be

含义

To classify as; to designate as; to rank as. To formally categorize or designate something with a particular status or classification.

Similar to 列入 but emphasizes the classification or designation itself rather than inclusion in a list. Often used in official, academic, or administrative contexts. Commonly paired with 重点 (key/priority), 第一 (first), or specific categories.

例句

  1. 这种动物已经被列为国家保护动物。
  2. 学校把安全教育列为重点工作。
  3. 这个项目被列为今年的首要任务。

用法指南

语境: official, classification

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这座建筑被列为市级文物。(This building was designated as a municipal heritage site.)
  • 政府把环保列为重要目标。(The government designated environmental protection as an important goal.)

错误说法

  • 我把他列为好朋友 — 列为 is for official designations, not personal relationships; say 我把他当作好朋友 instead

起源与历史

列 means 'to arrange or rank' and 为 means 'as' or 'to be.' Together they mean 'to rank as' or 'to designate as.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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