良好

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal liáng hǎo
拼音 liáng hǎo
汉字拆解 良 = originally a pictograph of sorting grain to select the best — good, virtuous; 好 = 女 (woman) + 子 (child) — good

含义

Good; fine; favourable. A slightly formal adjective describing a satisfactory or positive condition.

More formal than 好 and less emphatic than 优秀 (excellent). Commonly used in official or semi-formal contexts to describe conditions, relationships, habits, or results. Frequently appears in: 良好的习惯 (good habits), 良好的关系 (good relations), 状态良好 (in good condition), 成绩良好 (good grades).

例句

  1. 养成良好的学习习惯非常重要。
  2. 两国之间保持着良好的合作关系。
  3. 这辆车虽然旧了,但状态良好。

用法指南

语境: official reports, evaluations, descriptions, academic

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 他的表现一直很良好。(His performance has always been good.)
  • 保持良好的心态是成功的关键。(Maintaining a positive mindset is the key to success.)

错误说法

  • 今天天气良好,我们去玩吧 (Too formal for casual conversation about weather — just say 今天天气很好 in everyday speech)

起源与历史

Composed of 良 (good, virtuous — originally depicting grain selection, picking the good ones) and 好 (good, fine). The combination creates a more formal, measured expression of goodness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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