巨大

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral jù dà
拼音 jù dà
汉字拆解 巨 = carpenter's square shape (large scale); 大 = a person with arms spread wide (big) — enormous scale

含义

Huge; enormous; tremendous. Describes something of exceptional size, scale, or degree.

Used widely as an attributive adjective to modify nouns — it can describe physical size (巨大的建筑), abstract scale (巨大的影响), or emotional magnitude (巨大的压力). More emphatic than 大 alone; often appears in formal writing and news reports.

例句

  1. 这次地震造成了巨大的损失。
  2. 他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。
  3. 城市的变化真的巨大,让我认不出来了。

用法指南

语境: formal writing, news, everyday description

语气: emphatic

正确说法

  • 这个项目需要巨大的投入。(This project requires enormous investment.)
  • 她承受着巨大的压力。(She is under tremendous pressure.)

错误说法

  • 这块饼干巨大 (While not incorrect, 巨大 sounds overly formal for trivial objects — prefer 很大 or 大得很 in casual speech)

起源与历史

A compound of 巨 (huge, originally depicting a carpenter's square suggesting great scale) and 大 (big), together intensifying the sense of enormousness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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