具备

• 拼音: jù bèi
• 汉字拆解: 具 = 目 (eye/vessel) + 廾 (two hands) — holding a vessel with two hands, meaning to possess; 备 = 夂 + 用 — prepared for use

含义

To possess; to have; to be equipped with. Indicates that someone or something has all the necessary qualities, conditions, or requirements.

More formal than 有, 具备 emphasises completeness — having all the conditions fully in place. Commonly used in job descriptions, academic contexts, and formal evaluations. Often followed by abstract nouns like 能力 (ability), 条件 (conditions), 资格 (qualifications).

例句

1. 他具备担任这个职位所需的全部条件。
2. 这个项目目前还不具备实施的条件。
3. 一名好老师应该具备耐心和责任心。

用法指南

语境: professional, academic, evaluation

语气: formal

正确说法

• 申请人需具备三年以上工作经验。(Applicants must have more than three years of work experience.)
• 他已经具备了独立工作的能力。(He is now equipped with the ability to work independently.)

错误说法

• 我具备一本书 (Don't use 具备 with concrete physical objects — use 有 or 拥有 instead; 具备 is reserved for qualities, conditions, and capabilities)

起源与历史

A compound of 具 (tool; to possess — depicted as a vessel held in two hands) and 备 (to prepare; to be fully equipped), together meaning to have everything fully prepared and in place.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal