节省
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
jié shěng
拼音
jié shěng
汉字拆解
节 = 艹 (grass) + 即 (phonetic) — to restrain, conserve; 省 = 少 (few) + 目 (eye) — to look with less, hence to save
含义
To save; to economize. Using less of something, especially money, time, or resources.
Implies being efficient and avoiding waste. Slightly more formal than 省 alone. Common collocations include 节省时间 (save time), 节省开支 (cut expenses), 节省精力 (conserve energy), and 节省资源 (conserve resources). Often used when discussing budgeting, efficiency, and frugality.
例句
- 坐地铁可以节省很多时间。
- 为了节省开支,我们决定自己做饭。
- 用这个方法可以节省不少力气。
用法指南
语境: finance, daily life, work efficiency
语气: practical
正确说法
- 网上购物可以节省时间。(Online shopping can save time.)
- 我们要节省用水。(We should conserve water.)
错误说法
- 我节省了一个好朋友 (Don't use 节省 for people — it is for resources like money, time, and energy; use 留住 for keeping a friend)
起源与历史
A compound of 节 (to conserve/restrain) and 省 (to save/omit), both characters relating to saving and economizing.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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