结
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
jié
拼音
jié
汉字拆解
结 = 纟(silk/thread radical) + 吉 (auspicious/phonetic) — the silk radical indicates tying or binding threads
含义
To tie; knot. Describes the action of fastening or the tied formation itself.
As a verb, means to tie or fasten. As a noun, refers to a knot or bond. Appears in many compound words: 结婚 (to marry), 结束 (to end), 结果 (result), 结构 (structure), and 中国结 (Chinese knot). Can also be used figuratively for emotional tangles: 心结 (an emotional knot).
例句
- 她在围巾上结了一个漂亮的蝴蝶结。
- 这根绳子上有好几个结,很难解开。
- 他心里有个结,一直放不下。
用法指南
语境: daily life, emotions, crafts
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 帮我把鞋带结一下。(Help me tie my shoelaces.)
- 中国结是一种传统手工艺品。(Chinese knots are a type of traditional handicraft.)
错误说法
- 我结了这本书 (Don't use 结 alone to mean 'finished' — use 看完了 for finishing a book; 结 needs a complement like 结束)
起源与历史
Left component 纟(silk radical) relates to thread; right component 吉 (auspicious) is phonetic. Originally referred to tying threads together.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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