季度
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
jì dù
拼音
jì dù
汉字拆解
季 = 禾 (grain) + 子 (child) — a period or season; 度 = 广 (shelter) + 又 (hand) + 廿 — a measure or degree
含义
Quarter (of a year). A three-month period used for business reporting, financial planning, and scheduling.
Divides a year into four periods: 第一季度 (Q1, Jan-Mar), 第二季度 (Q2, Apr-Jun), 第三季度 (Q3, Jul-Sep), 第四季度 (Q4, Oct-Dec). Primarily used in business, economics, and official contexts. Different from 季节 (natural season) — 季度 is strictly a calendar division for administrative and financial purposes.
例句
- 公司第三季度的销售额比去年增长了百分之十五。
- 我们每个季度都要开一次总结会议。
- 这份季度报告需要在月底之前完成。
用法指南
语境: business, finance, reporting
语气: professional
正确说法
- 第一季度的业绩不错。(The first quarter's performance was good.)
- 下个季度我们要调整计划。(We need to adjust the plan next quarter.)
错误说法
- 春天的季度很美 (Don't use 季度 for natural seasons — use 季节 instead; 季度 is only for business/calendar quarters)
起源与历史
Composed of 季 (season/period) and 度 (measure/degree), together meaning a measured period of a season — specifically a quarter of the year.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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