奖金
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
jiǎng jīn
拼音
jiǎng jīn
汉字拆解
奖 = 大 + 将 (award/prize); 金 = pictograph of gold nuggets under earth — money, gold
含义
Bonus; prize money. A monetary reward given for good performance or winning a competition.
Refers to monetary rewards given for achievements, good performance at work, or winning competitions. Very commonly used in workplace and competition contexts. Common collocations include 年终奖金 (year-end bonus), 发奖金 (to issue bonuses), and 奖金制度 (bonus system). Different from 奖品 (prize item, a non-monetary reward).
例句
- 今年公司发的奖金比去年多了不少。
- 她用比赛的奖金买了一台新电脑。
- 如果业绩好的话,年底会有奖金。
用法指南
语境: workplace, competitions, finance
语气: positive
正确说法
- 这个月的奖金什么时候发?(When will this month's bonus be issued?)
- 比赛的奖金有五万块。(The competition prize money is 50,000 yuan.)
错误说法
- 我拿到了很多奖金礼物 (Don't confuse 奖金 with 奖品 — 奖金 specifically refers to money, while 奖品 refers to prize items)
起源与历史
A compound of 奖 (award/prize) and 金 (money/gold), literally meaning award money.
文化背景
世代: Working adults
社会背景: Universal
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