缓解

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal huǎn jiě
拼音 huǎn jiě
汉字拆解 缓 = 纟(silk) + 爰 (pull, phonetic) — gently pulling silk, meaning slow or gradual; 解 = 角 (horn) + 刀 (knife) + 牛 (ox) — cutting horns off an ox, meaning to untie or resolve

含义

To relieve; to alleviate; to ease. To make a problem, pain, or tension less severe.

Used in medical, social, and general problem-solving contexts. Common collocations include 缓解压力 (relieve stress), 缓解疼痛 (ease pain), 缓解紧张 (ease tension), and 缓解矛盾 (ease conflicts). Slightly formal, often seen in news and official reports.

例句

  1. 听音乐可以帮助缓解压力。
  2. 医生给他开了一些药来缓解疼痛。
  3. 这项措施有效地缓解了交通拥堵。

用法指南

语境: health, problem-solving, news

语气: constructive

正确说法

  • 运动可以缓解焦虑。(Exercise can relieve anxiety.)
  • 两国之间的关系有所缓解。(The relationship between the two countries has eased somewhat.)

错误说法

  • 我缓解了这个问题 (Don't use 缓解 to mean fully solving a problem — it means easing or reducing, not eliminating; use 解决 for solving completely)

起源与历史

缓 (huǎn, slow/gentle) + 解 (jiě, to resolve/loosen) — literally 'to slowly resolve,' meaning to gradually ease or alleviate a problem.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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