缓解
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
huǎn jiě
拼音
huǎn jiě
汉字拆解
缓 = 纟(silk) + 爰 (pull, phonetic) — gently pulling silk, meaning slow or gradual; 解 = 角 (horn) + 刀 (knife) + 牛 (ox) — cutting horns off an ox, meaning to untie or resolve
含义
To relieve; to alleviate; to ease. To make a problem, pain, or tension less severe.
Used in medical, social, and general problem-solving contexts. Common collocations include 缓解压力 (relieve stress), 缓解疼痛 (ease pain), 缓解紧张 (ease tension), and 缓解矛盾 (ease conflicts). Slightly formal, often seen in news and official reports.
例句
- 听音乐可以帮助缓解压力。
- 医生给他开了一些药来缓解疼痛。
- 这项措施有效地缓解了交通拥堵。
用法指南
语境: health, problem-solving, news
语气: constructive
正确说法
- 运动可以缓解焦虑。(Exercise can relieve anxiety.)
- 两国之间的关系有所缓解。(The relationship between the two countries has eased somewhat.)
错误说法
- 我缓解了这个问题 (Don't use 缓解 to mean fully solving a problem — it means easing or reducing, not eliminating; use 解决 for solving completely)
起源与历史
缓 (huǎn, slow/gentle) + 解 (jiě, to resolve/loosen) — literally 'to slowly resolve,' meaning to gradually ease or alleviate a problem.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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