Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral féi
拼音 féi
汉字拆解 肥 = 月 (flesh/meat) + 巴 (cling) — flesh clinging to the body, meaning fat or plump

含义

Fat; plump; fertile. Describes something with excess flesh or richness, or soil that is nutrient-rich.

Used for animals, meat, or soil — rarely used directly for people (which would be impolite; 胖 is the neutral word for people). Common collocations: 肥肉 (fatty meat), 肥沃 (fertile), 化肥 (chemical fertilizer), 肥皂 (soap). In some dialects, 肥 can describe loose-fitting clothes.

例句

  1. 这块肉太肥了,我不太想吃。
  2. 这片土地很肥沃,适合种庄稼。
  3. 农民每年都要给田里施肥。

用法指南

语境: food, agriculture, everyday

语气: descriptive

正确说法

  • 我喜欢吃瘦肉,不喜欢吃肥肉。(I like lean meat, not fatty meat.)
  • 这里的土地很肥沃。(The soil here is very fertile.)

错误说法

  • 你好肥啊 (Don't use 肥 to describe a person's body — it sounds very rude; use 胖 for a neutral description or avoid commenting entirely)

起源与历史

Composed of the flesh radical 月 (meat/body) and 巴 (to cling to), suggesting flesh that clings to the body — fatness or plumpness.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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