肥
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
féi
拼音
féi
汉字拆解
肥 = 月 (flesh/meat) + 巴 (cling) — flesh clinging to the body, meaning fat or plump
含义
Fat; plump; fertile. Describes something with excess flesh or richness, or soil that is nutrient-rich.
Used for animals, meat, or soil — rarely used directly for people (which would be impolite; 胖 is the neutral word for people). Common collocations: 肥肉 (fatty meat), 肥沃 (fertile), 化肥 (chemical fertilizer), 肥皂 (soap). In some dialects, 肥 can describe loose-fitting clothes.
例句
- 这块肉太肥了,我不太想吃。
- 这片土地很肥沃,适合种庄稼。
- 农民每年都要给田里施肥。
用法指南
语境: food, agriculture, everyday
语气: descriptive
正确说法
- 我喜欢吃瘦肉,不喜欢吃肥肉。(I like lean meat, not fatty meat.)
- 这里的土地很肥沃。(The soil here is very fertile.)
错误说法
- 你好肥啊 (Don't use 肥 to describe a person's body — it sounds very rude; use 胖 for a neutral description or avoid commenting entirely)
起源与历史
Composed of the flesh radical 月 (meat/body) and 巴 (to cling to), suggesting flesh that clings to the body — fatness or plumpness.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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