烦
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
fán
拼音
fán
汉字拆解
烦 = 火 (fire) + 页 (head) — fire in the head, representing irritation
含义
Annoyed; vexed; to be fed up with. Describes a feeling of irritation or being troubled by something.
Used both as an adjective (feeling annoyed) and as a verb (to find something annoying or bothersome). Frequently appears in compounds like 烦恼 (worried/troubled), 麻烦 (trouble/troublesome), and 心烦 (vexed). Very common in spoken Chinese to express frustration.
例句
- 别烦我,我正在写作业呢。
- 最近工作太多了,我觉得很烦。
- 这件事真让人心烦。
用法指南
语境: everyday, emotional expression
语气: frustrated
正确说法
- 我好烦啊,考试又没考好。(I'm so annoyed — I did badly on the exam again.)
- 你别烦他了,让他安静一会儿。(Stop bothering him, let him have some quiet.)
错误说法
- 这个饭很烦 (Don't use 烦 to describe food — 烦 is for emotional states, not flavors or textures)
起源与历史
Originally written with the fire radical 火 and 页 (head), suggesting heat in the head — the physical sensation of irritation and frustration.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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