Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 informal fán
拼音 fán
汉字拆解 烦 = 火 (fire) + 页 (head) — fire in the head, representing irritation

含义

Annoyed; vexed; to be fed up with. Describes a feeling of irritation or being troubled by something.

Used both as an adjective (feeling annoyed) and as a verb (to find something annoying or bothersome). Frequently appears in compounds like 烦恼 (worried/troubled), 麻烦 (trouble/troublesome), and 心烦 (vexed). Very common in spoken Chinese to express frustration.

例句

  1. 别烦我,我正在写作业呢。
  2. 最近工作太多了,我觉得很烦。
  3. 这件事真让人心烦。

用法指南

语境: everyday, emotional expression

语气: frustrated

正确说法

  • 我好烦啊,考试又没考好。(I'm so annoyed — I did badly on the exam again.)
  • 你别烦他了,让他安静一会儿。(Stop bothering him, let him have some quiet.)

错误说法

  • 这个饭很烦 (Don't use 烦 to describe food — 烦 is for emotional states, not flavors or textures)

起源与历史

Originally written with the fire radical 火 and 页 (head), suggesting heat in the head — the physical sensation of irritation and frustration.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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