法律

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal fǎ lǜ
拼音 fǎ lǜ
汉字拆解 法 = 氵(water) + 去 (to go), meaning law; 律 = 彳(step) + 聿 (writing brush), meaning regulation

含义

Law; legislation. The system of rules established by a government to regulate behaviour.

The standard, general term for law as a body of rules. Appears in many important phrases: 法律知识 (legal knowledge), 法律保护 (legal protection), 法律责任 (legal liability), 违反法律 (violate the law). Used in both formal and everyday discussions about rights, regulations, and justice.

例句

  1. 每个公民都应该遵守法律。
  2. 他大学学的是法律专业。
  3. 这种行为已经违反了法律。

用法指南

语境: legal, society

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 我们要学习法律知识。(We should learn about the law.)
  • 法律面前人人平等。(Everyone is equal before the law.)

错误说法

  • 把'法律'和'规定'混用 (Don't confuse 法律 with 规定 — 法律 refers to formal laws passed by legislatures, while 规定 means rules or regulations set by organisations or departments)

起源与历史

Compound of 法 (law, method) and 律 (regulation, rule). Both characters relate to rules and order; together they form the comprehensive term for law.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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