法官

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal fǎ guān
拼音 fǎ guān
汉字拆解 法 = 氵(water) + 去 (to go), meaning law; 官 = 宀 (roof) + component below, meaning official

含义

Judge. A person who presides over court proceedings and makes legal decisions.

The standard term for a judge in the legal system. In China, judges work within the people's courts and are addressed as 法官 or more formally 审判长 (presiding judge). Used in everyday conversation when discussing legal matters, courtroom dramas, or news.

例句

  1. 法官宣布了最后的判决结果。
  2. 她的理想是将来成为一名法官。
  3. 法官要求双方保持安静。

用法指南

语境: legal, professional

语气: formal

正确说法

  • 法官做出了公正的判决。(The judge made a fair ruling.)
  • 当法官需要很高的法律水平。(Being a judge requires a very high level of legal expertise.)

错误说法

  • 用'法官'称呼律师 (Don't call a lawyer 法官 — 法官 is a judge who presides in court, while a lawyer is 律师)

起源与历史

Compound of 法 (law) and 官 (official). Literally 'law official,' a person who administers the law.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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