地面

• 拼音: dì miàn
• 汉字拆解: 地 = 土 (earth) + 也 (phonetic); 面 = pictograph of a face, extended to mean surface

含义

Ground; floor; surface. The surface of the earth or the floor of a room.

Refers to both outdoor ground surfaces and indoor floors. Also used in compounds like 地面交通 (ground transportation, as opposed to air or underground). In aviation, 地面 contrasts with airborne — 地面人员 means ground crew. Can describe the condition of a surface (wet, clean, rough).

例句

1. 下过雨以后地面很滑，走路要小心。
2. 请把地面上的纸捡起来扔进垃圾桶。
3. 这个体育馆的地面是用木头做的。

用法指南

语境: description, everyday, construction

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 地面太滑了，小心别摔倒。(The floor is too slippery — be careful not to fall.)
• 工人们正在修理广场的地面。(The workers are repairing the ground of the plaza.)

错误说法

• 用地面来指土壤 (Don't use 地面 to mean soil or earth for planting — 地面 refers to the surface; use 土壤 or 泥土 for soil)

起源与历史

地 means earth or ground, and 面 means surface or face. Together, 'the surface of the ground.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal