灯光

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral dēng guāng
拼音 dēng guāng
汉字拆解 灯 = 火 (fire) + 丁 (phonetic); 光 = pictograph showing fire above a person, meaning brightness

含义

Lamplight; lighting; the light from lamps or fixtures. Refers to artificial illumination.

Broader than 灯 (lamp as an object), 灯光 focuses on the light itself — the glow, illumination, or atmosphere created by lighting. Commonly used when describing ambience, stage lighting, city lights, or the brightness of a room.

例句

  1. 舞台上的灯光突然变暗了,演出要开始了。
  2. 夜晚城市的灯光非常漂亮,远处看像星星一样。
  3. 这个房间的灯光太暗了,看书不方便。

用法指南

语境: description, entertainment, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 请把灯光调亮一点,我看不清楚。(Please turn the lighting up a bit — I can't see clearly.)
  • 灯光下她的脸看起来特别温柔。(Under the lamplight, her face looked especially gentle.)

错误说法

  • 用灯光来指自然光 (Don't use 灯光 for natural light like sunlight — it only refers to artificial light; use 阳光 or 光线 for natural light)

起源与历史

灯 means lamp or light fixture, and 光 means light or radiance. Together they refer to the light emitted by lamps.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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