打针

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral dǎ zhēn
拼音 dǎ zhēn
汉字拆解 打 = 扌(hand) + 丁 (phonetic); 针 = 钅(metal) + 十 (ten, phonetic)

含义

To give or receive an injection; to get a shot. A medical procedure involving a needle.

A verb-object compound covering all types of medical injections: vaccinations, IV drips, blood draws, and intramuscular shots. Very common in everyday Chinese when discussing medical visits. Children often associate it with fear of needles.

例句

  1. 小孩子都怕打针,一看到医生就哭。
  2. 医生说我需要打针才能好得快。
  3. 每年秋天我都会去打流感疫苗的针。

用法指南

语境: medical, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你今天去打针了吗?(Did you go get your injection today?)
  • 打针的时候别紧张,很快就好了。(Don't be nervous when getting the shot — it'll be over soon.)

错误说法

  • 用打针来描述抽血 (While 打针 loosely covers all needle procedures, for precision use 抽血 specifically for blood draws)

起源与历史

打 (do/administer) + 针 (needle) — literally 'to do a needle,' a colloquial way to describe the medical procedure of injection.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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