导致
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
dǎo zhì
拼音
dǎo zhì
汉字拆解
导 = 道 simplified (way) + 寸 (measure); 致 = 至 (arrive) + 攵 (strike, action)
含义
To lead to; to cause; to result in. Indicates that one event or action brings about a particular outcome.
A formal verb frequently used in news, reports, and academic writing to express causation. Almost always introduces a negative result, though occasionally neutral. It connects a cause to its consequence in a single sentence or across clauses.
例句
- 长时间看手机可能导致眼睛不舒服。
- 那场大雨导致好几条路都被水淹了。
- 工作压力太大导致他经常失眠。
用法指南
语境: news, academic, everyday
语气: serious
正确说法
- 吸烟可能导致很多健康问题。(Smoking can lead to many health problems.)
- 这个错误导致了严重的后果。(This mistake caused serious consequences.)
错误说法
- 用导致引出好的结果 (Avoid using 导致 for positive outcomes — it almost always implies something negative; use 带来 for positive results)
起源与历史
导 means to lead or guide, and 致 means to bring about or cause. Combined, they express the idea of one thing leading to another outcome.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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