担任
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
dān rèn
拼音
dān rèn
汉字拆解
担 = 扌(hand) + 旦 (dawn, phonetic); 任 = 亻(person) + 壬 (phonetic, carry/endure)
含义
To serve as; to hold the position of; to take on a role.
A formal verb describing someone taking on or holding a specific role, position, or title. Commonly used with job titles, organisational roles, and responsibilities. More formal than 当 (to be/serve as). Often appears in official contexts and biographical descriptions.
例句
- 她担任公司的市场部经理已经三年了。
- 他被选为班长,担任了两个学期的职务。
- 退休以后,他开始担任社区的志愿者。
用法指南
语境: work, official, biography
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 他担任总经理一职。(He holds the position of general manager.)
- 谁来担任这次活动的负责人?(Who will serve as the person in charge of this event?)
错误说法
- 在口语中过度使用担任 (Don't overuse 担任 in casual speech — it sounds overly formal; use 当 in everyday conversation)
起源与历史
担 (carry on shoulder/bear) + 任 (appoint/responsibility) — to shoulder an appointed responsibility.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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