担保

Chinese HSK 4 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 formal dān bǎo
拼音 dān bǎo
汉字拆解 担 = 扌(hand) + 旦 (dawn, phonetic); 保 = 亻(person) + 呆 (stay/dull)

含义

To guarantee; to vouch for. Also a noun meaning guarantee or surety.

Used in both legal/financial and everyday contexts. In finance, refers to providing security or collateral for a loan. In daily life, means to vouch for someone's character or promise. Can describe personal guarantees or formal contractual guarantees.

例句

  1. 买房贷款需要有人担保才能申请。
  2. 我可以担保他是一个诚实可靠的人。
  3. 这家银行要求提供房产作为贷款担保。

用法指南

语境: finance, legal, everyday

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 你愿意为他做担保吗?(Are you willing to act as his guarantor?)
  • 我担保这件事一定能办好。(I guarantee this matter will be handled well.)

错误说法

  • 轻率地用担保来开玩笑 (Don't use 担保 casually as a joke — it carries legal and moral weight; in casual contexts use 保证 instead)

起源与历史

担 (carry on shoulder/bear) + 保 (protect/guarantee) — to shoulder the responsibility of protecting or guaranteeing something.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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