大哥
Chinese
HSK 4 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★ 4/5
informal
dà gē
拼音
dà gē
汉字拆解
大 = pictograph of a person with outstretched arms; 哥 = two 可 (can) stacked, originally a singing/calling sound
含义
Eldest brother; big brother. Also a respectful or friendly address for a man slightly older than oneself.
Within the family, refers to the eldest brother. Outside the family, used as a friendly or respectful form of address for men who are a bit older. In some contexts, it can imply a gang leader or boss figure. Tone ranges from affectionate to casual to sarcastic depending on context.
例句
- 大哥从小就很照顾我们几个弟弟妹妹。
- 大哥,请问这附近有银行吗?
- 他是我们班上的大哥,大家有问题都找他帮忙。
用法指南
语境: family, social, everyday
语气: friendly
正确说法
- 大哥,你能帮我一个忙吗?(Hey buddy, could you do me a favour?)
- 我大哥在北京工作。(My eldest brother works in Beijing.)
错误说法
- 对很年长的男性说大哥 (Don't call a much older man 大哥 — it might sound like you're minimising the age gap; use 大叔 or 大爷 for significantly older men)
起源与历史
大 (big/eldest) + 哥 (older brother) — the eldest among brothers, or an older male addressed with respect.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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