增加

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral zēng jiā
拼音 zēng jiā
汉字拆解 增 = 土 (earth) + 曾 (once, layer), meaning 'to increase' (layer upon layer); 加 = 力 (strength) + 口 (mouth), meaning 'to add'

含义

To increase; to add; to raise. Making something greater in number, amount, or degree.

A general-purpose verb for increasing quantities, numbers, or degrees. Can be used transitively (增加收入 = increase income) or intransitively (人口增加了 = the population increased). More neutral than 增长, which implies steady growth.

例句

  1. 公司决定增加员工的工资。
  2. 最近城市的人口增加了很多。
  3. 你应该增加每天的运动量。

用法指南

语境: business, statistics, everyday

语气: factual

正确说法

  • 今年的销售额增加了百分之十。(This year's sales increased by ten percent.)
  • 我们需要增加一些新的功能。(We need to add some new features.)

错误说法

  • 请增加这道菜的味道。(Don't use 增加 for abstract qualities of food — use 加重 or 加强 for flavour intensity)

起源与历史

增 (to increase, to add) + 加 (to add, to increase). Both characters mean 'to add,' forming an emphatic compound.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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