形状

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral xíng zhuàng
拼音 xíng zhuàng
汉字拆解 形 = 开 (open) + 彡 (lines), depicting visible form; 状 = 丬 (bed radical) + 犬 (dog), originally describing condition or form

含义

Shape; form; figure. The external outline or contour of an object.

Used to describe the physical shape or outline of objects. Common in descriptions of geometry, objects, and visual appearances. Often combined with specific shapes: 圆形 (circular), 方形 (square), 三角形 (triangular). Different from 形式 (format/method) — 形状 is specifically about physical shape.

例句

  1. 这块石头的形状很像一只猫。
  2. 月饼一般是圆形的形状。
  3. 老师让我们画出不同的形状。

用法指南

语境: description, geometry, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这个蛋糕是什么形状的?(What shape is this cake?)
  • 云的形状一直在变化。(The shapes of clouds keep changing.)

错误说法

  • 他的性格形状很好。(Don't use 形状 for abstract qualities like personality — it refers only to physical shape. Say 他的性格很好.)

起源与历史

形 means 'shape' or 'form' and 状 means 'condition' or 'appearance'. Together they describe the visible outline or contour of something.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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