文字

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 neutral wén zì
拼音 wén zì
汉字拆解 文 = pictograph meaning 'writing/pattern'; 字 = 宀 (roof) + 子 (child) — a character 'born' from the writing system

含义

Writing; characters; script. Refers to a system of written symbols used to represent language.

Can refer to written characters in general (Chinese characters, alphabets), the written form of a language, or text as opposed to images. Common in compounds like 文字游戏 (word game) and 象形文字 (pictographic writing).

例句

  1. 中国的文字已经有几千年的历史了。
  2. 这本书的文字很优美。
  3. 不同国家使用不同的文字。

用法指南

语境: language, history, academic

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一。(Chinese characters are among the oldest writing systems in the world.)
  • 这篇文章的文字很简洁。(The writing in this article is very concise.)

错误说法

  • 你说的文字很好听。(Don't use 文字 for spoken language — it refers to written text. For spoken words, use 话 or 语言.)

起源与历史

文 means 'pattern' or 'writing' and 字 means 'character' (originally depicting a child born under a roof — 'that which is produced from writing'). Together they refer to a system of written characters.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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